Check tire pressure to ensure proper inflation
Underinflation can lead to excess heat, uneven tire wear, and decreased braking and handling capabilities, which may cause structural failures like blowouts and tread separation. Properly inflated tires will maximize treadlife, improve handling, and increase fuel efficiency and overall driver safety.
Use a penny to check for abnormal tire wear
Put Abraham Lincoln's head into the tread grooves. If part of Lincoln’s head is covered by the tread, you're tread depth is okay. If you can see all of his head, a tire replacement service is necessary. As a general rule, when the tread is worn down to 1/16 of an inch, the tires should be replaced.
Follow proper tire rotation schedules
Recommended rotation patterns for your vehicle can be found in your owner’s manual. Routine tire rotations equalize and enhance front-to-rear and side-to-side tire wear. Remember: tire rotation will not prevent or circumvent wear issues caused by worn mechanical components.
Balance tires as necessary
Out-of-balance tires may be detected in bumps that become more noticeable at higher speeds. Balancing tires is necessary during initial installation and during a remount.
Install new tires in sets or pairs
The addition of one new tire to the rotation cycle can cause instability and create vehicle handling issues. When new tires are needed, two new tires should be installed on the rear of a vehicle, and the partially worn tires should be moved to the front of the vehicle.
Properly store your tires
When the time comes to store your tires for next season, consider a dark place away from direct sunlight with low humidity. Tires should be stored away from solvents, grease, oil, or any ozone-producing electrical equipment, which have deteriorating effects on tires.
Pay attention to abnormal tire wear
Be mindful of abnormal tire wear or damage to your tires. Watch for signs of punctures, embedded objects, cracks, and bulges.
Keep a spare tire ready to go
Always keep a spare tire, and make sure it’s properly inflated and ready for use. You never know when you’re going to need it.